The Probezeit: rules for new drivers in Germany

What is the Probezeit?

When you get your first German licence, you start a probation period of two years. During this time stricter rules apply, and offences have bigger consequences than for experienced drivers.

The 0.0 rule

During the Probezeit – and until you turn 21 – you must not drink any alcohol before driving. The limit is 0.0 per mille.

Studying for the theory test?Practise every question in your language with the German original – free on iPhone.

Get the app

A and B offences

Offences are sorted into serious A offences (for example speeding by more than 20 km/h, running a red light, tailgating or driving after drinking) and less serious B offences (for example driving with worn tyres).

What happens after an offence

One A offence or two B offences: you must attend an advanced seminar (Aufbauseminar) and your Probezeit is extended to four years.
Another A offence or two more B offences: a written warning and the recommendation of a traffic-psychology consultation.
A further A offence or two B offences after that: your licence is withdrawn.

German terms to know

Probezeit – probation period
Aufbauseminar – advanced seminar for new drivers
Fahranfänger – new driver
Entzug der Fahrerlaubnis – withdrawal of the licence

Probation rules are a classic theory exam topic. Fahrlingua explains each of these questions in your language with the German original side by side.

Pass the German driving theory test in your language

Download free on the App Store

iPhone · iOS 26 or later · no subscription